Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (15)
natural protected area
NPA
clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated, and managed through legal means or other types of efficient means to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.6
public use services
attention provided specifically to individuals or groups of individuals to facilitate activities of public use
Note 1 to entry: Support of specific facilities and/or specialized personnel is usually required, although in some cases, operation can proceed without these requirements.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.10
refuge
roofed structure created for shelter, rest, or an overnight stay for one or several days, generally used in relation to complicated itineraries
Note 1 to entry: Refuges can either be manufactured or part of the natural landscape.
Note 2 to entry: Refuges can be staffed and unstaffed.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.12
nature workshop
seminar or course that provides education for participants to learn about nature, particularly flora and fauna and/or specific natural environments
Note 1 to entry: Specific infrastructure designed for educational aims, heritage interpretation, or contact with nature can be provided.
Note 2 to entry: Workshops can take place indoors or outdoors.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.8
wildlife exhibit
designated, controlled area where visitors are offered the opportunity to observe wildlife
Note 1 to entry: Physical barriers can be used to separate visitors from the species being viewed. Equipment for investigation of fauna to develop education or interpretative activities can be provided.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.14
carrying capacity
measure that addresses the question of how many visitors can be permitted into an area in any specific time, taking into account, at least, the risk of degrading the site, its physical capacity, and the visitors’ experience
Note 1 to entry: These desirable limits measure the types and levels of sustainable use.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.1
information point
facility providing visitors with information and warnings to assist them in getting around the area
Note 1 to entry: Information points can be staffed (with attendants providing information) or unstaffed (only with information panel, brochures, etc.).
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.3
natural protected area authority
NPAA
organization that has the responsibility of planning and managing the NPA
Note 1 to entry: It can provide services to visitors and manage facilities for public use.
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.7
marked trail
signposted path or track made across the NPA to direct walking and trekking activities (on foot, by bicycle, on horseback, or by other means accepted by NPAA)
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.5
public use
programs, services, activities, and facilities provided within the protected area by the NPAA in order to bring the visitors closer to its natural and cultural values in a safe and ordered manner that guarantees the conservation, understanding, and appreciation of said values through information, education, and interpretation of the patrimony
ISO 18065:2015(en), 3.9