Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (7)
software measurement standard
reference data or reference software intended to reproduce the value of a measurand with known specification uncertainty in order to verify the software used to calculate the value of a measurand
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.1
BYTE
1-byte (8-bit) representation of an ASCII character
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.3
INT16
2-byte representation of a signed integer
Note 1 to entry: Short integers have a minimum value of −32 768 and a maximum value of 32 767.
Note 2 to entry: The less significant bytes are stored in lower memory addresses; the more significant bytes are stored in higher memory addresses.
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.5
DOUBLE
8-byte representation of a real number consisting of a sign bit, an 11-bit binary exponent, and a 52-bit mantissa, plus the implied high-order 1 bit
Note 1 to entry: Normalized double precision floating point numbers have a range of ±[1 + (1 – 2−52)] ∙ 21 023 ≈ ± 1,797 693 134 862 315 7 ∙ e308. The smallest value is 2,225 073 858 507 201 4 ∙ e−308.
Note 2 to entry: The less significant bytes are stored in lower memory addresses; the more significant bytes are stored in higher memory addresses.
Note 3 to entry: See IEEE 754-2008 for binary floating-point arithmetic.
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.7
CHAR[n]
array of n ASCII characters
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.2
UINT16
2-byte representation of an unsigned integer
Note 1 to entry: Unsigned integers have a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 65 535.
Note 2 to entry: The less significant bytes are stored in lower memory addresses; the more significant bytes are stored in higher memory addresses.
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.4
INT32
4-byte representation of a signed integer
Note 1 to entry: Long integers have a minimum value of −2 147 483 648 and a maximum value of 2 147 483 647.
Note 2 to entry: The less significant bytes are stored in lower memory addresses; the more significant bytes are stored in higher memory addresses.
ISO 25178-71:2017(en), 3.6